打印日志的五个级别:
import logging logging.debug('test debug')logging.info('test info')logging.warning('test warning')# WARNING:root:test warninglogging.error('test error') # ERROR:root:test errorlogging.critical('test critical')# CRITICAL:root:test critical
把日志信息写入到文件:
import logginglogging.basicConfig(filename='app.log',level=logging.DEBUG)logging.debug('test debug')logging.info('test info')logging.warning('test warning')logging.error('test error')logging.critical('test critical')
app.log
DEBUG:root:test debugINFO:root:test infoWARNING:root:test warningERROR:root:test errorCRITICAL:root:test critical
添加日志添加时间:
import logginglogging.basicConfig(filename='app.log',level=logging.DEBUG,format='%(asctime)s %(message)s',datefmt='%Y/%m/%d %I:%M:%S %p') #设置写入的文件、默认级别 (小于这个级别的不写入)、输出格式和时间logging.debug('test debug') # 2017/08/05 05:02:31 PM test debuglogging.info('test info') # 2017/08/05 05:02:31 PM test infologging.warning('test warning') # 2017/08/05 05:02:31 PM test warninglogging.error('test error') # 2017/08/05 05:02:31 PM test errorlogging.critical('test critical') # 2017/08/05 05:02:31 PM test critical
logging.basicConfig函数各参数:
filename: 指定日志文件名filemode: 和file函数意义相同,指定日志文件的打开模式,'w'或'a'format: 指定输出的格式和内容,format可以输出很多有用信息,如上例所示:%(levelno)s: 打印日志级别的数值
%(levelname)s: 打印日志级别名称 %(pathname)s: 打印当前执行程序的路径,其实就是sys.argv[0] %(filename)s: 打印当前执行程序名 %(funcName)s: 打印日志的当前函数 %(lineno)d: 打印日志的当前行号 %(asctime)s: 打印日志的时间 %(thread)d: 打印线程ID %(threadName)s: 打印线程名称 %(process)d: 打印进程ID %(message)s: 打印日志信息datefmt: 指定时间格式,同time.strftime()level: 设置日志级别,默认为logging.WARNINGstream: 指定将日志的输出流,可以指定输出到sys.stderr,sys.stdout或者文件,默认输出到sys.stderr,当stream和filename同时指定时,stream被忽略将日志同时输出到文件和屏幕
import logginglogger = logging.getLogger('TEST-LOG')logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)ch = logging.StreamHandler() #设置屏幕的handlerch.setLevel(logging.WARNING)fh = logging.FileHandler('access.log',encoding="utf-8") #设置输出文件的handlerfh.setLevel(logging.ERROR)#设置两种输出格式fh_formatter =logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(process)d %(filename)s %(levelname)s %(message)s')ch_formatter =logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')# Handler和Formatter关联fh.setFormatter(fh_formatter)ch.setFormatter(ch_formatter)#添加到loggerlogger.addHandler(fh)logger.addHandler(ch)logger.warning('warning')#2017-08-07 15:15:25,693 - TEST-LOG - WARNING - warninglogger.error('error')#2017-08-07 15:15:25,693 - TEST-LOG - ERROR - error
access.log
2017-08-07 15:15:25,693 5380 01.py ERROR error
自动截断
import loggingfrom logging import handlerslogger = logging.getLogger("TEST")log_file = 'timelog.log'fh = handlers.RotatingFileHandler(filename=log_file,maxBytes=10,backupCount=3,encoding="utf-8")#fh = handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(filename=log_file,when="S",interval=5,backupCount=3)formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(module)s:%(lineno)d %(message)s')fh.setFormatter(formatter)logger.addHandler(fh)logger.warning('test11')logger.warning('test12')logger.warning('test13')logger.warning('test14')
timelog.log
2017-08-07 15:41:48,742 02:19 test14
timelog.log1
2017-08-07 15:41:48,735 02:18 test13
timelog.log2
2017-08-07 15:41:48,715 02:17 test12
timelog.log3
2017-08-07 15:41:48,712 02:16 test11
其它详细操作: